Second Seminole War, 1835-1842

Second Seminole War, 1835-1842 Having approved the Adams-Onã ­s Treaty in 1821, the United States authoritatively bought Florida from Spain. Taking control, American authorities finished up the Treaty of Moultrie Creek two years after the fact which built up a huge reservation in focal Florida for the Seminoles. By 1827, most of the Seminoles had moved to the booking and Fort King (Ocala) was developed close by under the direction of Colonel Duncan L. Secure. In spite of the fact that the following five years were generally tranquil, some started to require the Seminoles to be moved west of the Mississippi River. This was somewhat determined by issues spinning around the Seminoles giving haven to got away from slaves, a gathering that got known as the Black Seminoles. Furthermore, the Seminoles were progressively leaving the booking as chasing on their territories was poor. Seeds of Conflict With an end goal to take out the Seminole issue, Washington passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830 which required their migration west. Meeting at Paynes Landing, FL in 1832, authorities examined movement with the main Seminole boss. Going to an understanding, the Treaty of Paynes Landing expressed that the Seminoles would move if a gathering of boss concurred that the terrains in the west were reasonable. Visiting the terrains close to the Creek Reservation, the gathering concurred and marked a report expressing that the grounds were adequate. Coming back to Florida, they immediately repudiated their past explanation and asserted they had been compelled to sign the report. Regardless of this, the arrangement was approved by the US Senate and the Seminoles were given three years complete their turn. The Seminoles Attack In October 1834, the Seminole boss educated the operator at Fort King, Wiley Thompson, that they had no aim of moving. While Thompson started getting reports that the Seminoles were gathering weapons, Clinch alarmed Washington that power might be required to force the Seminoles to migrate. After further conversations in 1835, a portion of the Seminole boss consented to move, anyway the most impressive cannot. With the circumstance crumbling, Thompson remove the offer of weapons to the Seminoles. As the year advanced, minor assaults started happening around Florida. As these heightened, the domain started getting ready for war. In December, with an end goal to strengthen Fort King, the US Army coordinated Major Francis Dade to take two organizations north from Fort Brooke (Tampa). As they walked, they were shadowed by the Seminoles. On December 28, the Seminoles assaulted, slaughtering everything except two of Dades 110 men. That equivalent day, a gathering drove by the warrior Osceol a trapped and killed Thompson. Gaines Response Accordingly, Clinch moved south and took on an uncertain conflict with the Seminoles on December 31 close to their base in the Cove of the Withlacoochee River. As the war immediately heightened, Major General Winfield Scott was accused of disposing of the Seminole danger. His first activity was to coordinate Brigadier General Edmund P. Gaines to assault with a power of around 1,100 regulars and volunteers. Showing up at Fort Brooke from New Orleans, Gaines troops started moving towards Fort King. En route, they covered the assemblages of Dades order. Showing up at Fort King, they thought that it was lacking in provisions. In the wake of deliberating with Clinch, who was based at Fort Drane toward the north, Gaines chose for come back to Fort Brooke by means of the Cove of the Withlacoochee River. Moving along the stream in February, he connected with the Seminoles in mid-February. Unfit to progress and knowing there were no provisions at Fort King, he chose for sustain his position. Stitched in, Gaines was protected toward the beginning of March by Clinchs men who had descended from Fort Drane (Map). Scott in the Field With Gaines disappointment, Scott chose for assume responsibility for tasks face to face. A saint of the War of 1812, he arranged an enormous scope crusade against the Cove which called for 5,000 men in three segments to strike the territory in show. Despite the fact that every one of the three segments should be set up on March 25, delays followed and they were not prepared until March 30. Going with a segment drove by Clinch, Scott entered the Cove however found that the Seminole towns had been deserted. Short on provisions, Scott pulled back to Fort Brooke. As the spring advanced, Seminole assaults and the occurrence of malady expanded convincing the US Army to pull back from key posts, for example, Forts King and Drane. Looking to switch things around, Governor Richard K. Call took the field with a power of volunteers in September. While an underlying effort up the Withlacoochee fizzled, a second in November saw him connect with the Seminoles in the Battle of Wahoo Swamp. Unfit t o progress during the battling, Call fell back to Volusia, FL. Jesup in Command On December 9, 1836, Major General Thomas Jesup calmed Call. Successful in the Creek War of 1836, Jesup tried to granulate down the Seminoles and his powers at last expanded to around 9,000 men. Working related to the US Navy and Marine Corps, Jesup started to turn American fortunes. On January 26, 1837, American powers won a triumph at Hatchee-Lustee. Presently, the Seminole boss drew closer Jesup with respect to a détente. Meeting in March, an understanding was arrived at which would permit the Seminoles to move west with their negroes, [and] their true blue property. As the Seminoles came into camps, they were confronted by slave catchers and obligation authorities. With relations again intensifying, two Seminole pioneers, Osceola and Sam Jones, showed up and drove away around 700 Seminoles. Infuriated by this, Jesup continued activities and started sending assaulting parties into Seminole region. Over the span of these, his men caught the pioneers King Philip and Uchee Billy. With an end goal to finish up the issue, Jesup started depending on guile to catch Seminole pioneers. In October, he captured King Philips child, Coacoochee, in the wake of compelling his dad to compose a letter mentioning a gathering. That equivalent month, Jesup organized a gathering with Osceola and Coa Hadjo. Despite the fact that the two Seminole pioneers showed up under a banner of détente, they were immediately taken prisoner. While Osceola would bite the dust of jungle fever three months after the fact, Coacoochee got away from bondage. Later that fall, Jesup utilized an assignment of Cherokees to draw out extra Seminole pioneers so they could be captured. Simultaneously, Jesup attempted to construct a huge military power. Isolated into three segments, he looked to drive the rest of the Seminoles south. One of these sections, drove by Colonel Zachary Taylor experienced a solid Seminole power, drove by Alligator, on Christmas Day. Assaulting, Taylor won a ridiculous triumph a t the Battle of Lake Okeechobee. As Jesups powers joined together and proceeded with their crusade, a consolidated Army-Navy power took on an unpleasant conflict at Jupiter Inlet on January 12, 1838. Compelled to fall back, their retreat was secured by Lieutenant Joseph E. Johnston. After twelve days, Jesups armed force won triumph close by at the Battle of Loxahatchee. The next month, driving Seminole boss drew closer Jesup and offered to quit battling whenever given a booking in southern Florida. While Jesup supported this methodology, it was declined by the War Department and he was requested to keep battling. As an enormous number of Seminoles had accumulated around his camp, he educated them regarding Washingtons choice and immediately kept them. Tired of the contention, Jesup requested to be diminished and was supplanted by Taylor, who was elevated to brigadier general, in May. Taylor Takes Charge Working with decreased powers, Taylor looked to ensure northern Florida so pilgrims could come back to their homes. With an end goal to make sure about the locale, the built a progression of little posts associated by streets. While these secured American pilgrims, Taylor utilized bigger developments to search out the rest of the Seminoles. This methodology was to a great extent effective and battling calmed during the last piece of 1838. With an end goal to finish up the war, President Martin Van Buren dispatched Major General Alexander Macomb to make harmony. After a moderate beginning, exchanges at last delivered a harmony arrangement on May 19, 1839 which considered a booking in southern Florida. The harmony held for barely two months and finished when Seminoles assaulted Colonel William Harneys order at an exchanging post along the Caloosahatchee River on July 23. In the wake of this episode, assaults and ambushes of American soldiers and pioneers continued. In May 1840, Taylor was allowed an exchange and supplanted with Brigadier General Walker K. Armistead. Expanding the Pressure Attacking, Armistead crusaded in the late spring in spite of the climate and danger of sickness. Striking at Seminole harvests and settlements, he looked to deny them of provisions and food. Turning over the safeguard of northern Florida to the local army, Armistead kept on constraining the Seminoles. In spite of a Seminole assault on Indian Key in August, American powers proceeded with the hostile and Harney led an effective assault into the Everglades in December. Notwithstanding military action, Armistead utilized an arrangement of pay-offs and promptings to persuade different Seminole pioneers to take their groups west. Surrendering activities to Colonel William J. Worth in May 1841, Armistead left Florida. Proceeding Armisteads arrangement of strikes throughout that mid year, Worth freed the Cove from the Withlacoochee and a lot of northern Florida. Catching Coacoochee on June 4, he utilized the Seminole head to get the individuals who were standing up to. This demonstrated halfway effective. In November, US troops assaulted into the Big Cypress Swamp and consumed a few towns. With battling slowing down in mid 1842, Worth suggested leaving the rest of the Seminoles set up in the event that they would stay on a casual reservation in southern Florida. In August, Worth met with the Seminole chiefs and offered last instigations to move.

Mikhail Veller. Collected Works. Vol 2. Adventures of Major Zvyagin Review Essay Example

Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Undertakings of Major Zvyagin Review Paper Exposition on Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Experiences of Major Zvyagin All individuals are known to have been made for satisfaction, similar to a fowl to fly. Just here for reasons unknown, not all ends up being upbeat. What's more, what do you do to them, clumsy person, critically ill, disliked, revolting? If you don't mind allude to the previous major of clinical assistance, and now the specialist emergency vehicle Zvyagin. Satisfying individuals his side interest. He can do everything. He is equipped for everything. Rebuff, if the state can not rebuff the previous killer or supported by it (Zvyagin, yet at the same time by methods for the state) criminal. Mend if specialists rejected sad youngsters with disease or lower the drunkard. Figure out how to adore and be cherished, if a young lady or never took a gander at you, or dismiss in nauseate. Updating your appearance, if nobody discovers you excellent Treat, and he, having figured a couple of days will uncover to you the importance of life In reality, one in some cases thinks:.. That would be somebody something made me. Gracious, I would have at that point! Be that as it may, that is horrible what Zvyagin isn't intrigued what you need. He definitely knows you what you need. Accept the job of God, he makes his own reality, unmindful of the reality, which leads dorgu cleared with sincere goals. It abuses all statutes, making their own guidelines for progress. We will compose a custom exposition test on Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Experiences of Major Zvyagin Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Undertakings of Major Zvyagin Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Undertakings of Major Zvyagin Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Try not to consider it and Michael Weller. He is enchanted with the manner in which he made the hero. It appears that he is Zvyagin from the writing. I wonder whether the essayist considers however at some point that writing no guidelines for use? That it can not be so one of a kind? This isn't news-casting! Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Experiences of Major Zvyagin Review Essay Example Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Experiences of Major Zvyagin Review Paper Paper on Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Experiences of Major Zvyagin This book exhorted me to peruse my neighbor. He took her in his arms and took a gander at the title, to the joy didn't come. From the start, it was felt that it would be an officers stories have happened since the brave Major or about any issues GBshnyh looked in the Soviet Union. However, from the primary page to discover that no major Zvyagin and emergency vehicle laborer. Significant he was quite a while prior. Be that as it may, his experience not an undertaking. The writer guarantees that the book: This book the study of triumph and to accomplish any objective in our conventional conditionsâ » The book comprises of 9 parts.. What's more, each head is a different story with new characters. Every ha its own concern: one heavy drinker, appalling second, third has malignant growth, the fourth left love What's more, the fearless Major searches out his lost confidence in these people groups lives and places them on the correct way throughout everyday life.. Pastimes have a neg to help individuals. Furthermore, everybody he pounded the man the maker of your fate. It makes these individuals around to hear him. Furthermore, heres the primary mystery. Very outsiders handily let him into your life and start to move to his tune. Our brilliant Zvyagin thought of them what to do bunks, and records, where arrangements of purposes of how to carry on. What's more, when his little cats asked him an inquiry: Who gave you the option to deal with our fate, he says. Im simply more astute and more grounded than youâ » We will compose a custom paper test on Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Experiences of Major Zvyagin Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Undertakings of Major Zvyagin Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Mikhail Veller. Gathered Works. Vol 2. Undertakings of Major Zvyagin Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The book is anything but difficult to peruse. Intriguing and at times funny stories in which there is all adoration, murder, family connections. And all would do if the creator isn't stuck in the preamble Zvyagina philosophical considerations about the importance of life. Thus crude that read essentially exhausting. Peruse or not you choose. To peruse on the sea shore or in elektrchke book will fit, yet something profound from it don't pause.

Ancient History Of Chinese Math Example

Ancient History Of Chinese Math Example Ancient History Of Chinese Math â€" Assignment Example > 10/03/08IntroductionThere are ancient drawings that indicate the knowledge of measurement and mathematics of ancient time which is based on the stars. Early attempts to quantify time have been found in various places in the world. For example, ochre rocks found in a cave in South Africa which date back to 70,000 B. C show some form of geometric patterns. Early counting has also been thought to have started with the women who kept the record of their biological functions. The knowledge of the Babylonian mathematics comes from clay tablets unearthed in 1850's. They were written in Cuneiform and the tablets were inscribed while the clay was still moist. Ancient Sumerian’s give us the evidence of written mathematics. The Sumerian's contributed greatly in building the ancient civilization in Mesopotamia. The purpose of the essay will be to explore the rise and development of ancient Chinese mathematics, its relations with the Egyptian, Greeks and the Islamic mathematics. In addition the essay will also focus on the benefit of ancient Chinese mathematics and why it was needed. The essay will have several subheadings or sections and it will also have a summary or conclusions of the whole argument at the end. Ancient Chinese MathematicsIn China mathematics emerged independently by 11th century B. C. Simple mathematics concepts which were inscribed in tortoise shells date back to the Shang Dynasty. The oldest surviving mathematical concepts and works is the I Ching. This influenced written literature to a larger extent during the reign of the Zhou Dynasty. The ancient Chinese mathematicians developed large negative numbers, a binary system, a decimal system geometry, calculus and decimals. Most scholars have held believe that ancient Chinese mathematics developed independently until the time when the nine chapters were completed. Various discoveries suggest that ancient Chinese mathematics predate the western mathematics. Pythagorean Theorem which is also called t he Pythagoras theorem is a good example of Chinese mathematics that predates the western mathematics. Controversy has ensued about the presence of such knowledge in China although evidence of Pythagorean science have been discovered in the oldest Classical Chinese texts called the King Wen sequence. This was a series of about sixty four binary figures which made a hexagram. Each comprised of 6 lines broken (yin) or unbroken (yang). This evidence show that the knowledge of Pythagoras theorem existed in ancient China. The ancient Chinese people were one of the most advanced mathematicians who created enormous numbers and mathematical computations. The evidence of the knowledge of Pascal triangle also existed in China long before the Pascal himself came up with the idea on the same. The focus was mostly on astronomy and making the calendar perfect and they were not so much concerned on establishing the proof. The oldest geometrical work in China came from the Mohist canon philosophy o f 330 B. C. This was compiled by the followers of Mozi in 470-390 B. C. This philosophy provided a wealth of information on mathematics and gave the atomic definition of a geometric point. It stated that a line is divided into several parts and that the line with no remaining parts can not be divided into other smaller parts. It also stated that the extreme end of the line was made up of a point. The Mo jing further explained that a point is the smallest unit and it can not be cut into halves since it is impossible to halve nothing. He also offered definitions of and comparison of parallels and lengths and explained that two lines of equal length always finish at the same place. The ancient Chinese geometrical mathematics also gave the fact that planes without the quality of thickness could not be piled up since they can not touch mutually. The Mo jing also gave several definitions of diameter, circumference, radius and volume. The nine chapters on mathematical Art is an ancient Ch inese mathematics book that is composed of generations of scholars in the 2nd and 1st centuries. The book laid down an approach to mathematics that centered on finding general methods of solving problems. The contents of the nine chapters include the following, Fang tian or the rectangular fields. In this chapter the work of finding the areas of various shapes and fields and manipulation of the vulgar fractions are found. The su mi chapter explains the pricing mode of different commodities and rice and millet were taken as the exchange commodities. Cui fen chapter explains the proportionality concepts. This includes the distribution of money and commodities at proportional rates. The Shao guang chapter describes extraction of cube roots and squares. The determination of volume of circles and sphere as well as the division by mixed numbers are also found in this chapter. The Shang gong chapter gave light into the determination of volumes of solids in various shapes. The Jun shu cha pter gives the light into solving problems on equitable taxation. The Ying bu zu chapter helped in solving linear problems. This chapter was later developed in the west and gave rise to the principle known as the rule of false position. The eighth chapter was the Fang cheng which provided an explanation into solving problems with several unknowns. This was later solved using similar principle in the west called the Gaussian elimination (Burton, 1997). The Gou gu chapter gave the principle of solving problem regarding base and altitude. The ancient mathematics in China was very important especially in construction. It was also used in astronomy field. The right angled triangles and the Pythagoras theorem were very important and prominent in Chinese writing. These were both in practical science and mathematical treatises. They grasped a lot of principles regarding the right-angled triangle and applied these principles to practical problems. In the later development of mathematics in China the Chinese performed calculations using very small bamboo counting rods. This led to the emergence and use of the rod numerals as well as a positioning system for writing numbers. The three main mathematicians were Zhen Luan in the 6th century, Li Chunfeng in the 7th century and Zhao Shang in the 3rd century. The original texts written by the three mathematicians were basic and had complex computations which were without any indications on how to solve problems. The Zhao bi used the knowledge of right angled triangles in order to explain the astronomy. His knowledge was also taken to offer the most ancient proof of Pythagoras theorem although this was refuted by many mathematicians. The Zhou bi astronomy followed the gai tian cosmology that stated that the heavens rotated above the earth since the earth is a flat plane. With this idea the sun’s height could be calculated using the gnomonic or the bi and its shadow. The idea of the shadow principle stated that for every 1 000 li located away from the shadow spot the eight chi gnomon shadow increased by one cun. Early illustration of similarity of two triangles was also done by the Chinese (Cooke, 1997).

Effects Of Pesticides On The Health Of An Individual

Although there are given benefits to the use of GMOs for crop production, such as the longer lasting produce, easier farming, and more appealing crops. We also see a negative affect to the ways in which GMOs can affect the health of an individual. The use of pesticides to kill off any insect that would instead be eating the crops, have immune qualities and thus the dosages of these pesticide are being increased more every season. An example of how pesticides are used in farming today is with the growth of corn. Farmers are using GMOs to insecticide the sweet corn that would then kill the insect interacting with the corn in order to keep the production at a high. If they didn’t use these chemicals on the sweet corn, there ability to use†¦show more content†¦GMOs are not being addressed by the federal legislation and the appropriate action towards GMO recognition is failing to occur. This leaves the regulation of food production and the use of GMOs to the general statut ory authority of environmental, health, and safety laws. The agencies formally in charge of the GMO food regulation are the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) who deal with environmental health, the Food and Drug administration (FDA) who deal with human health, the US Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The APHIS in this case authorizes the use of GMOs by a notification process, permitting process, or a determination of non-regulated status. The By the federal government not participating in the decision of whether or not GMOs have negative impacts on someone’s health and or environment, they are ultimately condoning these inadequate food practices. The outcomes from using GMOs in food production show that these toxins in the food affect the nutrients and fibers present, making food less nutritionally beneficial. Although the overall understanding of this issue is low , the belief is that the GMO issue should be concerned with the nature of the food and not the ways in which it was grown. It doesn’t quite stop here though; GMOs also affect the environment and the things that live off of

Is Organ Worth A Surgical Procedure - 2278 Words

Donating time, materials, or even money is not difficult. However, what if someone asked for a body part? Would you consider it, or just turn away? Organ and tissue donating is a noble act of kindness, towards either someone one may know or even strangers. To be able to answer the previous question fairly, one needs to know all of the facts. Organ donating is a surgical procedure. In simple terms, it is removing a specific organ or tissue from a donor, and transplanting it into a recipient (Cleveland Clinic, 2014). Unfortunately, the recipient is receiving the transplant because his or her own organ failed, or is no longer functioning properly. When one needs a transplant, their name is put on a waiting list. In the United States, there are more than 122,344 people on the waiting list and a new name is added, on average, every 12 minutes (American Transplant Foundation, â€Å"Facts,† 2014). For many of the patients on the transplant list, receiving a transplant â€Å"offers t he hope of disease cure† (Thomas McKeown, 2012). One donor can save eight people with organs, and enhance 50 other people’s lives with tissues (Oxiem Brand Interactions, 2013). About 7% of the patients on the list, or more than 6,500 patients, die each year because they did not receive a transplant (American Transplant Foundation, â€Å"Facts,† 2014). On December 23, 1954, the very first liver transplanted from a living donor to a recipient took place. The transplant to place at Brigham Hospital in Boston, and wasShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Medical Tourism1665 Words   |  7 Pagesmedical tourism are changing at a very fast pace, some factors include low-cost treatment, quicker surgical periods, a boost in the economy, increase hospital revenue and enhance efficiency with fewer regulations (Pashley H.S, 2012). Conversely, some tensions that arise with medical tourism are the possibility of illegal procedures, consumerism of health care, lack of medical recor ds, and Black market organ (Pashley H.S, 2012). Canada plays a very crucial part in medical tourism, both positive and negative;Read MoreThe Contribution Of An Organ Transplant1184 Words   |  5 Pages An organ transplant â€Å"is a surgical operation where a failing or damaged organ in the human body is removed and replaced with a new one† (Center for Bioethics). The first organ transplant was provided in 1954, where a kidney was taken from one identical brother to another, lasting for eight years. Eventually more successful organ transplants began to occur such as in 1962 the first cadaveric transplant was a success prolonging life for almost two years. In 1966 a successful liver transplant hadRead MoreTechnology And Medicine : Are Robotic Surgeons Better Than Human Surgeons?1714 Words   |  7 Pagesespecially one which is programmable.† The use of robots to assist in performing surgical procedures has been developed over the past 20 years, and current robotic systems are quickly being introduced to the surgical world (Springer Link 2015). Research shows that robotic surgery, or robot-assisted surgery is a better alternative than conventional surgery because allo ws doctors to perform many types of complex procedures with more precision, flexibility and control than is possible with traditionalRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing1522 Words   |  7 Pages Because physicians before us used animal testing to get us from where we are today we have things like antibiotics, insulin, oral contraceptives, anticoagulants, cancer treatment, vitro fertilization, organ transplant, open-heart surgery, organ transplant, and a wide array of surgical procedures that have all been made possible. There were some cases where animal testing was not used which brought harm to the consumer of products. For instance in 1937, a pharmaceutical company in the US createdRead MoreAbortion Is An Immoral Act Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pagesand explain the dangerous effects and health risks abortion has on the mother after the procedure. Abortion is a procedure that should be taken very seriously in the eyes of all individuals, but especially of the mother that is w anting the procedure. It is hard for pro-life advocates to think about the health risks the mother faces, because they are consumed by the concern for the unborn baby. While the procedure is a cruel and vicious act for the baby, the mother can have an extremely harmful outcomeRead MoreHuman Self Conscious Is A Serious Problem959 Words   |  4 Pagesever felt unhappy with your looks? Have you ever wanted to change something in you, no matter what the consequences were? In today s society self conscious is a serious problem, people would do anything to change the way they look, even if the procedures are unsafe. Shenise Farrell a student from London, who became tormented with the color of her eyes, decided to transform them from brown to blue. Shenise researched surgery options where she found a clinic in Panama and took the decision of gettingRead MoreThe Effects Of Plastic Surgery On South Korea1487 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Kingdom of Plastic† is a fitting name for South Korea where one out of five women have admitted to having some sort of cosmetic surgery procedure. Most Asian countries, including South Korea, have very specific criterias for judging if a person is beautiful. Common beauty expectations for both males and females are high noses, big eyes, and narrow chins. Due to the nature of an Asian bone structure, it is highly unlikely that the previously mentioned beauty standards will occur naturally withinRead MoreThe Human Organ Market1324 Words   |  6 PagesThe Human Organ Market Over the past decade the number of patients in need of an organ transplant has increased dramatically. The shortage of organs each year increases the number of patients on the waiting list and has deprived many people from a new life. There are over 100,000 Americans on the waiting list and overage 19 people did each day from the lack of an organ transplant (Abouna 1). Between the years 1988 to 2006, the number patients in need for a transplant has increased times six (AbounaRead MoreShould Teens Undergo Plastic Surgery?1565 Words   |  7 Pagesrisk of not only the surgery resulting in unwanted outcomes but in some cases, death. There are risks or complications associated with any surgical procedure including bleeding, infection, ugly scarring and anesthesia-related risks. According to Todd M. Wider, M.D., a plastic surgeon at St. Lukes/Roosevelt Hospital in New York City, Each plastic surgery procedure carries its own risk. (Wider) Therefore, I personally think that teens should not undergo cosmetic surgery because of medical complicationsRead MoreOrgan Transplantation Is The Surgical Removal And Transfer1931 Words   |  8 PagesOrgan transplantation is the surgical removal and transfer of an organ from one body to another (Kanniyakoni, 2005). The process begins with someone needing an organ transplant, then being put on a waiting list. Once a patient is added to the national organ transplant waiting list, the individual may receive an organ fairly quickly or may wait many years. In general, the average time frame is three to five years at most centers. Waiting time is also dependent upon certain factors such as a patient

Alexander The Great In Afghanistan Free Essays

Alexander the great was born in Pella, Macedonia in 350 B. C. His father who was the Macedonia King Philippe died when Alexander was 20 years after being killed in a Persia’s battle. We will write a custom essay sample on Alexander The Great In Afghanistan or any similar topic only for you Order Now He immediately replaced the position of his father. Alexander had several talents ranging from being smart, brave, proud and ambitious. His military and brave skills were witnessed when he took part in the battle at the age of 16. One of his ambitious dreams was to establish the world empire and become the ruler of the whole inhabited world. He had inherited his father’s idea to conquer Asia and wage a campaign against the orient. (Hornblower S, 2002). Alexander the great had made several achievements in his interest to populate the world empire with a unity nation but on the other hand his governance had some setbacks. This paper highlights some of the real achievements and failures that Alexander the great made in his time for leadership. At the death of his father when he was 20 year old, he was proclaimed to be the Czar of Macedonia. He did everything to strengthen the armies military skills, developed the army’s organizational system and lead Hellenic Campaign to the Orient. His army entered the main residence of Persia palace which was the most beautiful and had taken 60 years to be built. This action made Alexander to be the ruler of the whole orient. â€Å"Since the time he mounted the throne of Persian czars he started to demand from his subordinates to keep the oriental ritual of worship† (Alexander the great encyclopedia. ) During this period, Czar Darius was still alive and he settled in Ekbantak in Midia. Alexander sent his army to Persian Czar. Darius refused to take the battle and sought safety in flight. His empire ended after his death as a result of a wound inflicted on him. (Kaplan R, 2001). Alexander the great also confronted the rebels in the Sogdian Rock of Sisimitr. The confrontation was faced with confrontation in accessing the solgdian noblemen who had settled in un sailable mountain which was filled with snow. These noblemen had a great influence on the population of Soldgiana. However with a promise of great reward to his warriors, 300 brave volunteers managed to climb the mountain, and reached where the noblemen had settled. The rebels surrendered as they were astonished by this action. Alexander the Great led to the spread of the Greek Culture all over his empire which affected the law and the government for a very long period. He was an open-minded man in that he integrated more Persian/Asian ideas in his empower and military. He said that Asia found many things that are worthy to be copied. (Mirzaev R, 2006). The king also encouraged the cultural, political and religious development of the western thinking. This was as a result of conquering Darius Persian Armies eliminating the Persian threat in invading Europe. This had loomed for a number of centuries. Alexander the great also lead to conquering the Macedonia to Modern India. However, Alexander the great cut the Gordian knot which established the physical force, power and brute reasoning, over spiritualism and religious mysteries. He was defeated in India. This defeat came about due to the distance from Europe and the lack of supply lines. It essentially established the borders of European imperialism during that era of technology which remained intact through the time of the Roman Empire. Alexander the great led to disintegration of the great empire after his death. This is because his governance lacked the political and economic ties and instead relied absolutely on the military forces. He neglected his health to a point where he died. Before he died he had failed to provide an heir, and refused to designate an adult successor. His role would not have been taken by any other person because he eliminated aspirants that could have taken his role to succeed him. Neglecting to delegate his responsibility to any other person also killed his administrative system because he played all the duties alone. Alexander the Great had made conquest in life which was very extraordinary. This was witnessed all the way since he was 16 throughout his life in the leadership. However the overall outcome was failure due to the collapse of his governance and the rise in the Roman republic. ( Donova D. C. ) A good leader makes a better leader that him/her. (Covey S. 95) One cannot lead alone; he/she should rely on others in order to get criticism and more enlighting in leadership. Delegation of some responsibilities ensures a strong leadership because the burden of leadership is shared to different people. Delegation of responsibility also ensures that leaders focus and concentrate on certain important issues rather than shifting effort to all dimensions. Alexander the Great system of monopoly of powers led to the collapse of the government after his death. It was also followed by 50 years of warfare and also the collapse of his empire. The Alexander system of governance could have both positive and negative attributes that one can pinpoint in order to help one employ a right leadership. Ambition and determination irrespective of the age are important leadership attributes that could be seen and copied from Alexander’s leadership. However discouragement of successors’, dictatorship and self-centeredness in leadership should be highly criticized as it can be learnt from Alexander’s leadership. Alexander should be the blame for poor leadership in Central Asia as it did not enhance continuity. References: Jeffery J. Roberts. 2003. The origins of conflict in Afghanistan. Greenwood Publishing Group Simon Hornblower. 2002. The Greek World, 479-323 BC: Exploring Ethnic Identity on Curac? ao. Routledge Publishers Robert D. Kaplan. 2001. Soldiers of God: With Islamic Warriors in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Vintage Books Publishers R. R. Rawson. 2007. The Monsoon Lands of Asia. Transaction Publishers Mirzaev R. 2006. Alexander the Great in Central Asia. Retrieved on 11th March 2009 from http://www. sairamtour. com/news/gems/49. html Wahid Momand. 2000. Invasion of Alexander. Retrieved on 11th March 2009 from http://www. afghanland. com/history/alexander. html How to cite Alexander The Great In Afghanistan, Papers

Strategic Management in a Global Context free essay sample

Since then the industry has faced dramatic growth. Especially in the post WWII period, with the rising of jet engine planes the number passengers raised from year to year. Among the first internationally operating airlines were Lufthansa, founded in1926 and Air France, founded in 1933. Other commercial Airlines were founded such as the famous Pan Am and disappeared again. Today, the world’s airline sector is dominated by large national Carriers who have for a 2 long time been under the influence of national governments. Only since 1978 deregulations formed a competitive market as direct subsidiaries consequently were abolished and the airlines were turned into independent, often stock-listed, companies. This step helped to complete the transformation from of air travel from a luxury to as mass-market. However, during the last 4 years, airline industry faced major problems and profits were hardly earned. The challenge for al operating airlines today is to cut costs per passenger-mile and increase their network to offer best service at lowest costs. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management in a Global Context or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Key Success Factors Never the less the worlds airline sector indices have substantially under erformed over the past 20 years. Key factors explaining this failure and affecting the industry are: Overcapacity and still government interference Fix cost business Passenger numbers major impact on profitability Payments of landing slots are fix, irrespective passenger numbers Fuel costs are constantly rising High capital employed Cyclical demand Severely affected by corporate spending Pricing pressure with market entry of low-cost carriers Yield Management Issues that managers face when making decisions in yield management deserve some more consideration. †¢ Measuring performance of yield management is a major issue. Load factor, yield (revenue per passenger mile) are measures affected by external competition. In assessing performance, American Airlines uses the discount allocation revenue opportunity model. It measures where the airline stands in comparison to its maximum revenue possible and the minimum revenue possible †¢ Customers seem to be resigned to the fact that airlines discriminate on price but many find it very bitter and it sometimes leads to customer alienation. We emphasize the tradeoff between short-term which focuses on profits and long-term which focuses on delivering good, reliable service. From a managerial point of view, employee’s morale is at stake here. Since yield management takes much of the guess work out of how many seats to sell at what price, less decision power is left on their shoulders and as technology is more and more present in their professional lives, it may reduce them to being simple operators rather than decision makers. In addition, some employees are paid a percentage of the sales they make, fostering them to make group sales that in turn may be contradictory with the objective of yield management that is maximizing revenues for a whole flight. As an example, a sales person might be denied by the system to sell discounted tickets to a group of 30 people more than 45 days in advance. As a result, this employee may lose the sale. 3 In addition, unpredictable catastrophes with a global impact such as 9-11 or the SARS epidemic in South-Asia have a severe and sudden impact on demand. Industry Structure: The airline industry is an imperfect oligopoly. A few carriers dominate long-haul passenger traffic whilst several companies compete in the mid- and low-distance segment.

Assignment on Harrod Domar Growth Model free essay sample

Describe and explain the simple Harrod-Domar Growth Model and its relevance to India’s Five Year Plans. The Harrod -Domar growth model goes on to explain the relationship between economic growth, which is the level of savings and capital in terms of productivity required. This is widely used in developing countries. This model was developed independently by Roy Harrod and Evsey Domar in 1940. This model is based on real life happenings which can be observed like not all people that live do work. Therefore there is unemployment and goes ahead to explain that capital(which is money) is the binding constraint on production and growth. The growth An aggregate production function is the base for any economic growth model. It’s function can take up in different forms, where we can calculate production and output. Factors that can have an impact on the outcome are based on (agriculture, heavy industry,light labour,intensive manufacturing Knowing the difference between economic growth and development will only give rise to national income. We will write a custom essay sample on Assignment on Harrod Domar Growth Model or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Whts the growth model – explain each formauls and wht it means How did help in Indians development How the 5 yr plan works y it was introduced spk abt 1 o0 2 of the 11 plans available. The relevance that the growth model has to India’s five year plan is that India’s GDP grew at a rate of 4% per year during the first two Five year plans which was from 1951-56 and 1956-61. This rate of growth is reported to be 2 to 3 times higher than the rate recorded under the British administration. During this period it is where it opened doors to licensing of private investments in certain sectors. Then prime Minister Nehru

Death with Dignity Essay

Death with Dignity Essay Death with Dignity Essay Response to Death With Dignity writing They call me a leader. They call me an innovator. They call me a miracle. In my lifetime I have achieved incredible things, done outstanding deeds and have surpassed every expectation thought-out for me. I have gone the extra mile to prove to myself, others and society that I am no different. I have sang in front of hundreds, spoken before thousands, and impacted a countless number of people. I have led schools, classmates, cities and states towards a common goal of unity. I have achieved so much in my mere eighteen years of life, that the majority of people don’t ever take the opportunity to experience. What is it that drives me to be so focused, you may ask? My drive is simply the will to live. I have had this zest for life from the day I was born. Over the years I have achieved greatness, understanding that my years may be short. Having a terminal illness has placed perspective on my life and the way in which I view it. I have learned to monitor my health and to have a great understanding as to its current standing. By judging me, you may say that I am an exception and that I have a clear mind of what is right and wrong, therefore could rightfully judge when the appropriate time may be to give into my illness and end the pain. My question to you is, why? Why make an exception? Why deem one action right for one person and not another? Who is to judge what is right versus wrong? Who is to judge what is best for another being? Who is to judge how one individual enters or exits the world. Our whole lives we have been told that we as individual beings have the freedom to decide ‘our destiny’ and what our life will come too, but your argument undermines exactly that . I find it to be my responsibility to speak for my peers in saying the points in your writing â€Å"What about do no harm?: Suicide is not health care, and prescribing death is not a doctor’s role† are far from accurate, valid or supported. Your point supports the government’s involvement and ability to force people to remain living just to suffer terrible pain, finishing the greatest times of their lives with the worst of days of agony. When all said and done, under current law people have no control over their death and instead are inverted back to helpless beings. As an adult with a terminal illness, this issue

Experimental plan for lab Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Experimental plan for lab - Essay Example Besides, identification of trace elements and clues in crime scene is a major challenge in the forensic science. Therefore, some of the commonest methods are less accurate and time consuming with low levels of reliability making it difficult to identify the specific culprits especially nowadays that criminals are very knowledgeable. However, according to Hartzell (689) invention of chemical processes like GCMS, which uses trace materials from the crime scene is revolutionising the path taken by forensic scientist and criminal investigators because of its reliability, accuracy and the ability to identify signature molecules even at trace and minute levels. Volunteers will provide the samples by rubbing their fingers across the forehead before using the clean beads from the vials in rubbing between their fingerprints for 15 seconds and then immediately placing the beads in the vial Hartzell-Baguley, Brittany, Rachael E .Hipp, Neal R. Morgan, and Stephen L. Morgan. "Chemical Composition of Latent Fingerprints by Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry an Experiment for an Instrumental Analysis Course,." Journal of Chemical Education 48.4 (2007): 689-91.

Globalization and the New American Economy Essay

Globalization and the New American Economy - Essay Example Exports and overseas operations are highly beneficial for a company. US firms increase their profitability and net worth by expanding into potential markets globally. This happens either through a fully direct investment or through partnerships and mergers. Through this market expansion, the US firms earn more profits and market share. Increased profitability of the company will boost the investment climate in the market. An increased investment climate will in turn help to boost the economy. This is how the whole cycle works. This scenario can be better explained with the help of companies from various industrial sectors. To begin with, let us take the case of automobile industry which is one of the major contributors to the nation’s economy. Ford Motors, one of the largest US auto manufacturers has recently entered into a joint venture with OAO Sollers of Russia to manufacture and distribute Ford Cars in Russia. â€Å"The partnership with Sollers also will include engine production and stamping and involve establishing research and development activities, Ford said in a statement.† (Higgins & Ebhardt, 2011) This arrangement will help to increase the market presence of Ford which has successfully come out from a crisis recently. This increase of market share will kick start the cycle which has been mentioned earlier in the essay. Now let us see the case in a different angle. Companies also increase the profits through cost reduction. Employee compensation forms one of the major components o f the total cost of production. US companies have been making huge cost savings by using cheap labor from outside the country. Most of the companies outsource its back end operations to countries like India and China where the job is done at half the cost incurred in US. Most US IT firms have their full fledged offices in these countries. Outsourcing helps the US firms to increase profits through cost savings. This has helped the companies to increase the

Analysis of Agency Theory

Analysis of Agency Theory Agency theory is one of the most important concepts of the business areas especially financial economics. Because of its importance, this theory is included in most of the introductory chapters of the modern financial economics books and publications. It is commonly cited as one of the key areas for progress and improvement of the modern financial economics. Moreover, its assumptions provide wide explanations for crucial business areas such as: merger activities, dividend policies, capital structure, corporate restructuring, and executive compensations, etc Agency theory defines the company or the firm as â€Å"nexus of contracts† between different resource suppliers. It is centralized on two different parties: principal, who supply the capital, and the agent who manage the day to day operations for the firm. In other words, it is the relation between one who determines the work and another who does the work. For example, in corporations, principals are the shareholders who delegates work to the agent which is the manager in the company. Agency theory assumes that shareholders and managers are motivated by their self –interest, thus managers are likely to persist their self-interest goal that contradicts with the goals of the owner. However, agents are supposed to work for the self-interest of the principal. This conflict results with a cost called the agency cost. This cost represents the cost of supervising the behavior of the agents as well as the profit loss resulting from operating policies and restrictions on managem ent. Although the agency theory is controversial and contradictory, many scientist talked about this concept and explained its advantages and disadvantages on many business fields’ especially financial economics. Many scientist and scholars talked about the agency theory, and it is one of the most crucial theory in the economic and financial history fields. This theory was originated and created by two scholars, Stephen Ross and Barry Mitnick. Each one had a take a part of the agency theory and created. Economic wise, Stepeh Ross is the one responsible for the economic theory of agency, and financial wise, Barry Mitnick is responsible for the institutional theory of agency. These two scholars used the same concepts but under different assumption. Everyone introduced the theory in his own way or thinking. Ross introduces the agency theory from the side of problems of compensation relation and as an incentive problem. On the other side, Mitnick introduced how the institutions should evolve to deal with deficiencies that is created by the agency relationships. According to Mitnick, â€Å"Behavior never occurs as it is preferred by the principal because it does not pay to make it perfect.† This is the main problem that Mitnick suggest as a deficiency of the agency relationship and he suggested that the society created rules and policies that help the companies to attend these imperfections, managing to deal with them, and adapting to them. Therefore, in order to understand the agency, people need both sides to see the incentive side as well as the organizational structure. However, this theory did not accurately defined properly and introduced to the world until the initiation of Jensen and Meckling articles in 1976. Jensen and Meckling introduces the agency theory as a relationship problem that arises between the owner of the resources and the one who is managing those resources. More general speaking, a conflict can arise between one who owns the capital and the one who is controlling the day to day operation since every party has his own interest that wants to be achieved and those interests can be contradictory. According to Jensen and Meckling, â€Å"Agency cos t arise from the conflict of interest between a principal and an agent.† For example, when managers, who are responsible for decisions that impact the operation of the firm, are not the primary beneficiary of the firm net assets, and do not accept any effect regarding his or her decisions. Moreover, the agency cost is divided into three type of cost: structuring cost, monitoring cost, and bonding cost. Structuring cost is the cost that a firm should take it when manufacturing any product or service such as transaction cost, suck cost, and fixed cost. It is the fixed cost divided by the variable cost. Monitoring cost is watching and supervising the recording of cost daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly. It is very important for the owner to have mangers that allocate the proper time to the proper work and minimize cost as much possible. Due to this problem, Jensen offers many solutions to save the firm from this problem. Setting the use of contract is a cost that the firm should use in order to align the actions of the mangers with the actions of the owner. As Jensen (1994) suggests, â€Å"Managerial decisions designed to strengthen organizations often meet with opposition from colleagues, employees†¦ providing managers with incentives to compromise their decisions.† In other words, the best way to insure that the decisions are not conflicting is to ensure that the trade-off that mangers face are pushing them to take the correct decisions. Therefore, the goal of the agent should increase the firm wealth that lead to increase the performance and market price. Moreover, in order the manager to increase value of the firm, the owner should create compensation plan that trigger the agent to spend his or her efforts or works to maximize the firm profits and productivity. According to the agency theory, the shareholder should have the sense that offering a compensation package to the agents can reduce the agency cost which means that interest of the two parties will be in the interest of the firm as whole, and the two parties will be one team working to maximize the value and the wealth of the organization. The agency theory creates many obligations that shareholders must take into consideration in order to save their firm. The agency cost is one of these assumption that is created in order to show the types of expenses that the firm should spend. It is divided into three types: expenditures to monitor managerial activities such as audit cost. Nowadays, auditing becomes one of the most important business issues that every organization especially the banking sector should apply. For example, due the agency problem, the Lebanese central bank oblige all the banking sector to have two independent big four auditors in order to assure all the financial information that is created by the managers. The second cost is the cost of structuring the organization such as appointing outside members to the board of directors or reengineering the organizational chart in the firm. To have a well design organization charts in a firm is very effective since it helps to allocate the jobs in a way that can m aximize efficiency and get rid of relation problems. The third cost is the opportunity cost that is created by the owner such as voting in specific issues and limit the ability of the managers regarding the actions that advance the shareholder wealth. For this purpose, many mechanism are introduced to the business world that can minimize those costs and solve the agency problems. First, compensation plan can be applied for the mangers such owning a stock in the firm and stock price changes. In this case, managers I obliged to work efficiently for the sake to increase the financial wealth to increase his or her stock value. Another extreme, is to have in the firm stockholders that have a theory X management style which means that they will manage each step or decision that is taken by the managers, but this would be costly and inefficient. The best solution to have a compensation that is based on performance and some monitoring should be undertaken. Moreover, the owner can create a s ense for managers that if they make any wrong decision that affect the firm negatively, they will be fired or replaced by another manager. However, this solution is somehow risky in a case that creates problems in the workplace. For example, many publicly traded companies are creating shares based on performance levels which are shared given for the mangers based on performance which are explained by many financial measures such as earing per share, return on assets, and return on equity etc†¦ If the performance is below the level, the shares will be less than 100 percent. These incentives are created for two main goals. First, they offer executives to take action that will increase shareholder wealth. Second, these types of plans help the firm to retrain managers that can have confidence to risk their financial wealth based on their abilities which can lead to better performance.

What Made Britain so Different from the Rest of Europe Before 1850

What made Britain so different from the rest of Europe before 1850? – By 1850, Britain had changed in a number of social and economic ways, for a variety of reasons, primarily the industrial revolution as the historians O’Brien and Quinault argue that Britain ‘represented a potent â€Å"example† for Western Europe and the United States of what could be achieved’ highlighting British superiority and influence. The consequences of this momentous event can still be seen in Britain and around the world today due to the technological and scientific discoveries and innovations of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.The development of British industry consequently led to significant differences between Britain and other European countries such as France and Portugal, however, the industrial revolution was not the single contributing factor to these differences. The expansion of the British Empire changed British society and ultimately led to greater pow er and influence over Europe, alongside important events such as the Napoleonic Wars, which in turn led to naval and military supremacy, as Britain were affected less negatively in comparison to other European countries.This essay will argue that Britain was different to Europe before 1850 as a result of the industrial revolution and its consequences, the expansion of the empire and the Napoleonic Wars. It can be argued that Britain was different from the rest of Europe before 1850 as a result of the industrial revolution; however, one may argue that this was the case before the advent of industrialization.This can be attributed to the fact that the Industrial Revolution occurred primarily in Britain, rather than in any other European country, emphasising that there were significant differences in order for this to occur. Many historians will argue that Britain was the ideal nation for the events of the Industrial Revolution to occur in as the Agricultural Revolution had preceded it , therefore, productivity of the land and the labour force had increased, unlike in Europe.Furthermore, historians will argue that Britain initiated the revolution due to the fact that they ‘were already a long way ahead of her chief potential competitor in per capita output and trade’, which arguably can be attributed to their naval supremacy over Europe. Additionally, although debatable, it is suggested by the historian Mokyr that before 1780 ‘Britain was comparatively peaceful’ as the nation was politically and socially stable, as people respected institutions and the laissez faire government worked effectively, resulting in a suitable nvironment for industrial and economic growth . Moreover, Mokyr suggests that there were a number of other ‘British advantages’ such as the large amount of iron and coal available to them, alongside the geography of being an island, which decreased the likelihood of foreign invasions. Therefore, it is clear th at Britain was different from Europe before the Industrial Revolution occurred as they possessed significant political, social and economic advantages.Moreover, the Industrial Revolution is certainly a monumental event in causing substantial social, economic and political change, resulting in differences between Britain and Europe. In terms of positive social change, there was an ‘overwhelming transformation of social life in both industry and agriculture’ as the Industrial Revolution was extremely profitable for the middle class, in comparison to that of the nobility, as many workers gained employment in factories as new technology resulted in less need for labour in agriculture.Furthermore, urbanisation transformed cities such as Manchester, by dramatically increasing population from ‘40,000 in the 1780s to 142,000 by 1831’. Additionally, the life expectancy of children increased-the percentage of children born in London who died before the age of five de creased from 74. 5% in 1730–1749 to 31. 8% in 1810–1829, highlighting that healthcare in Britain had improved more so than in Europe. Not all social consequences of the Industrial Revolution were positive however.Child labour during this period was a serious problem-children as young as 4 were expected to work in factories in dangerous conditions with low pay. Working conditions were not only problematic for children, but also for adults, illustrated by Engels, who argues that the ‘industrial epoch’ had created ‘filth, ruin and uninhabitableness, the defiance of all considerations of cleanliness, ventilation, and health’ highlighting the unsanitary and unsafe surroundings. However, the government attempted to solve this problem with the Factory Acts of 1833.Housing also became a problem as many poor people lived in tiny houses, with extremely bad sanitation, which in turn led to tuberculosis, cholera, typhoid and lung disease. However, while t his is true, in the context of the time, the workers and middle class did benefit greatly from the Industrial Revolution in some way, as wages increased and ‘widespread poverty and constant threat of mass starvation†¦lessened, [and] overall health and material conditions of the populace clearly improved’.Therefore it is clear that Britain was different in social terms as a result of the Industrial Revolution to Europe due to urbanisation, more jobs, a population increase and better health care. Additionally, Britain can be seen to be different from Europe in 1850 as a result of the economic consequences of the Industrial Revolution, which brought about a ‘modern economy’. The economy had already been transformed by the agricultural revolution as the labour force had grown, which in turn had increased productivity creating larger profits, highlighted by the fact that the male labour force in industry in Britain in 1840 was 47. % in comparison to Europeà ¢â‚¬â„¢s 25. 3%. Moreover, the creation of the factory had improved production levels and therefore decreased production costs, which bettered the economy, unlike in Europe where agriculture still played a dominant role. While it is true that the British economy did improve during the Industrial Revolution, the extent of it is often exaggerated. The rate of growth of income per capita between 1760 and 1800 was at ‘0. 2% a year’ and from 1800 to 1830 increased only to ‘0. 5%’.However, while this is true, the economic effects of the Industrial Revolution meant that ‘Britain in 1850 had the highest income level in the world’ and became ‘the leading economic and technological nation†¦with all the political prestige and power that came with that’. Therefore, it is clear that there were distinct economic differences between Britain and Europe as a result of the Industrial Revolution, as Britain’s economy was based on industry , whereas many European countries such as France had not industrialised their economy effectively and were still reliant on agriculture.In addition to this, a fundamental difference between Europe and Britain even before 1850, was the expanding British empire. The strength and scale of the empire meant that Britain had better trade links with America, the West Indies and India. Thus, they had the advantage of having access to a number of raw materials and exports from these countries that were not readily available to the rest of Europe.Although it can be argued that other European countries such as France, Spain and Portugal had colonies within America and so could therefore also trade with their colonies, it is evident that that the ‘global trade network [was] dominated by British shipping’ as Britain’s naval supremacy made importing and exporting manufactured goods much easier and more profitable, bettering their own economy in comparison to that of Europe. Mo reover, Britain were able to expand their empire and their trade links as they did not engage in wars commonly, on a scale that France and other European countries did, such as in the case of the Napoleonic Wars.Although Britain did involve themselves in the Napoleonic Wars, their military resources were much better than those in Europe and so they were less affected by its Therefore, it is clear that the scale of Britain’s empire in comparison to that of other European nations was much larger, which in turn led to greater differences in trade, whilst their military supremacy made recovering from wars much easier. In conclusion, it is certainly clear that there were fundamental differences between Britain and Europe before 1850, many primarily as a result of the industrial revolution.Whilst Britain were different to Europe before the beginning of industrialization, shown by the fact that the revolution occurred primarily in Britain, rather than in any other European country, it is clear that the consequences of the industrial revolution shaped British society, and the world, with its effects still being seen today. Although the empire and Napoleonic Wars were advantageous to Britain before 1850 in improving trade links and maintaining naval and military supremacy, the effects of the revolution made Britain superior to other European nations in political, social and economic terms.Therefore, it is clear that the differences between Britain and Europe occurred as a result of the expanding empire, effects of the Napoleonic Wars, but primarily was due to the social and economic effects of the industrial revolution. Bibliography * Asa Briggs, ‘Manchester, Symbol of a New Age’, Victorian Cities. (New York and Evanston: Harper and Row, 1970) pp. 88-138. * N. F. R. Crafts, The Industrial Revolution: Economic Growth in Britain, 1700-1860. * Friedrich Engels, The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844, (Cosimo Inc. , 2009) * Valerie Hansen , Kenneth Curtis, Kenneth R.Curtis, Voyages in World History, Volume 2, (Cengage Learning, 2003) * Eric Hobsbawm, History of Civilisation: The Age of Revolution, Europe 1789-1848 (London, 1969) p. 29. * Joel Mokyr, ‘The Industrial Revolution’, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. * Patrick O’Brien and Roland Quinault, The Industrial Revolution and British Society (Cambridge University Press, 1993) p. 231. * Glenn Porter, ‘Industrial Revolution. ’, Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. (Microsoft Corporation, 1999) ——————————————– [ 1 ].Patrick O’Brien and Roland Quinault, The Industrial Revolution and British Society (Cambridge University Press, 1993) p. 3. [ 2 ]. Eric Hobsbawm, History of Civilisation: The Age of Revolution, Europe 1789-1848 (London, 1969) p. 29. [ 3 ]. Joel Mokyr, â₠¬ËœThe Industrial Revolution’, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. [ 4 ]. Joel Mokyr, ‘The Industrial Revolution’, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. [ 5 ]. Patrick O’Brien and Roland Quinault, The Industrial Revolution and British Society (Cambridge University Press, 1993) p. 31. [ 6 ]. Asa Briggs, ‘Manchester, Symbol of a New Age’, Victorian Cities. (New York and Evanston: Harper and Row, 1970) pp. 88-138. [ 7 ]. Friedrich Engels, The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844, (Cosimo, Inc. , 2009) [ 8 ]. Glenn Porter, ‘Industrial Revolution. ’, Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. (Microsoft Corporation, 1999) [ 9 ]. Joel Mokyr, ‘The Industrial Revolution’, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. [ 10 ]. N. F. R. Crafts, The Industrial Revolution: Economic Growth in Britain, 1700-1860 [ 11 ].Joel Mokyr, ‘The Industrial Revolution’, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. [ 12 ]. Joel Mokyr, ‘The Industrial Revolution’, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. [ 13 ]. N. F. R. Crafts, The Industrial Revolution: Economic Growth in Britain, 1700-1860. [ 14 ]. Joel Mokyr, ‘The Industrial Revolution’, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. [ 15 ]. Valerie Hansen, Kenneth Curtis, Kenneth R Curtis, Voyages in World History, Volume 2, (Cengage Learning, 2003) p. 664.

Case Scenarios

Read the following scenarios. Answer, in a 50- to 100-word response, each of the following questions: Scenario 1 Sophia has been removed from her family and placed Into foster care for the second time In the last 2 years due to her mother's ongoing substance abuse. Sophia has missed many days of school and often comes to school dirty and wearing clothes from the day before. Sophia's mother does not think she has a problem and blames the system for once again taking her daughter. 1 . What can a human service professional do to help this family?We all may have a family member that have the same problem. Human service can help Sophia's mother by getting her help for substance abuse. Her mother may not feel that she needs help or have a drug problem. I f the daughter is coming to school dirty and missing school the teacher can see that there is a problem. She can report this problem to Human Services and they can place Sophia in foster care until her mother is able to care for her proper ly. 2. Sophia's mother is thinking that child protective services as the worst people for taking her daughter for the second time.The mother needs to get help for her substance abuse and prove that she can be healthy and stable for her daughter, then she could be allowed to have her daughter back. Scenario 2 John has been homeless for most of his adult life. He Is often seen on the medians of busy Intersections asking for food and money or wandering through the park talking to himself. John used to seek housing In a homeless shelter but often chooses to sleep In the local park. During the winter, the local homeless coalition attempts to talk to John about staying In the shelter but he refuses.Staying out In the cold has deed John to being hospitalized on several occasions, but he maintains that he Is better off without anyone's help. 1. We all may have a family member that have the same problem. Human service can help Sophia's mother by getting her help for substance abuse. Her moth er may not feel that she needs help or have a drug problem. I f the daughter Is coming to school dirty and mammals school the teacher can see that there is a problem. She can report this problem to Human Services and they can place Scenario 3 Juan often runs away from home because his parents constantly fight and often blame him for their issues.Juan runs away for 2 to 3 days at a time and will do this at least once a week. When he is at home, he typically does not follow the rules and will yell at his parents and siblings. Juan has a history of defiant behavior, but his home environment has often been chaotic. Jean's parents have been through family counseling, but they feel it was not helpful and are reluctant to do it again. Juan sometimes will run to a local group home that takes in runaway youth. 1 . If you were a counselor at the group home, how might you work with Juan to get him to stop running away from home so that he is not sleeping on the streets? If I ere a counselor, I would arrange an in-home sit down with the child, and the parents, I would find out the details of which needs are not being met in the home that was constantly causing the arguing, and try to find a solution(s) to the families problems. Next I would arrange for weekly counseling sessions for the parents and the child to try and see if we begin to meet the family needs if then it would stop the arguing which would then stop the child from being defiant and running away weekly, and bring peace and happiness in the home. . How might you try to work with the family even though they have participated in Emily therapy previously and did not find it effective? * Next I would arrange for weekly counseling sessions for the parents and the child to try and see if we begin to meet the family needs if then it would stop the arguing which would then stop the child from being defiant and running away weekly, and bring peace and happiness in the home.I know that they said it didn't work previous ly but I would give it a try Just to try and help them, I would address the way that the previous counselor went about it and try a different approach to make the counseling for the family work, legalizing that not all methods work for all families, but I would try different techniques or ask the family some things that they like to do together and try to incorporate that into the counseling to make for a happier time in the home.As a counselor I would have group sessions with the family and private sessions with the child with the parent's permission as well. The purpose of the group sessions would be to validate that the family does not blame the child for their problems. The purpose of the private sessions would be to allow the child to open up and talk about their true feelings. Through being an attentive listener for the family and advising the parents to keep an open and stable relationship with their child.

Summary Of 12 Angry Men By Reginald Rose - 1681 Words

Joshua Bennett American Literature 7-27-14 12 Angry Men by Reginald Rose Plot Development of Act 1 In Act 1 of 12 Angry Men, all the jurors were introduced and the trial was revealed to us. There were twelve jurors that were trying a teenage boy who was accused of murdering his father. The scene was set in a jury room in the New York City Court of Law on a hot summer day in 1957. Before the voting started, the judge stated that for the boy to be found guilty and receive the death penalty, there must be a unanimous vote for guilty. The Foreman of the jury took the first vote and all but one voted for guilty, the eighth juror. After the vote, the other jurors were frustrated that this one person did not vote guilty. When the eighth juror explains why he voted not guilty, all the other jurors agreed to explain why they voted guilty. As they went along, they all had the same story that was based off of no evidence except for the prejudice testimonies and their own personal feelings. For example, the third juror who had a son said, â€Å"When he was nine he ran away from a fight. I saw him. I was so ashamed I almost threw up... When he was sixteen we had a battle. He hit me in the face. He’s big, y’know. I haven’t seen him in years. Rotten kid.† (Third Juror, pg. 18). As the trial moved on, more and more jurors changed their mind and realized that the eighth juror was right and the evidence that the jurors are going off of lead them to have a reasonable doubt. For example, theShow MoreRelatedJuror Eight In Twelve Angry Men By Reginald Rose776 Words   |  4 PagesPicture a room with a large table in the center. There is a door, but it is locked. Filling up all the twelve seats around the table, there are twelve men: jurors debating the murder of a man living near the el tracks. The man’s son is his alleged killer, but one juror is not convinced. This image is from Twelve Angry Men, a play written by Reginald Rose. The Eighth Juror is being fair to the child, explaining how there are many â€Å"what-i fs† in the situation. Juror Eight brings up many different piecesRead MoreThe Twelve Angry Men Juror 3 and Juror 8 Comparing Essay1919 Words   |  8 PagesComparison essay comparing Juror 3 and Juror 8 What are some similarities between Jurors 3 and 8? What about differences? Oh gosh, its been years since Ive seen the movie (didnt read the play).   Okay,  Juror  #3 is the angry father, and Juror #8 is the guy who stands alone in the INNOCENT vote, right? I suspect the similarities are easier to find by reading the play because the movie really shows their contrasts. There is one similarity in that when they really believe something, theyRead MoreFilm Analysis Of 12 Angry Men1946 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION: 12 Angry Men is a 1957 American courtroom drama film adapted from a teleplay of the same name by Reginald Rose. Written and co-produced by Rose himself and directed by Sidney Lumet, this trial film tells the story of a jury made up of 12 men as they deliberate the guilt or acquittal of a defendant on the basis of reasonable doubt, forcing the jurors to question their morals and values. In the United States, a verdict in most criminal trials by jury must be unanimous. The film is notableRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesManager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: 10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing